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An Outbreak of Intestinal Obstruction by Ascaridia Galli in Broilers in Minas Gerais Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Torres,ACD; Costa,CS; Pinto,PN; Santos,HA; Amarante,AF; Gómez,SYM; Resende,M; Martins,NRS.
ABSTRACT Industrial broilers raised on helminthic medication-free feed were diagnosed with a severe disease caused by Ascaridia galli, characterized by intestinal hemorrhage and obstruction. A. galli was identified based on the morphological features of the nematode. Broilers were raised for a longer period (63 days) for weight recovery, grouped as stunted (n=500), had low body score and had fetid diarrhea. The duodenum-jejunum segment was the most severely affected with obstruction and had localized accumulation of gas. The intestinal mucosa was severely congested with petechial and suffusive hemorrhages. The outbreak resulted in morbidity of about 10% and mortality of up to 4% and was associated to the absence of preventive medication on feed and slack...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascaroidea; Broiler chicken; Nematode; Enteriitis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000400322
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An Overview on Marek’s Disease Virus Evolution and Evidence for Increased Virulence in Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Torres,ACD; Marin,SY; Costa,CS; Martins,NRS.
ABSTRACT Marek’s disease virus (MDV) has been shown to be evolving to higher virulence. One of the genetic sites involved in virulence which enables such characterization is the 339-amino acid Meq protein encoding gene (meq). The reemergence of clinical Marek’s disease (MD) in vaccinated flocks can be associated to changes in meq. Our studies have shown the presence of very virulent MDV strains in the Brazilian industrial and free-range poultry. We present an overview of MD increasing severity and indicate the necessity of using phylogenetic tools for best accompanying MDV evolution.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gallid herpesvirus 2; Marek’s disease virus; Gallus gallus domesticus; Meq gene; Virulence.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000100325
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New Isospora and Host Species in Brazilian Passerines Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Barreto,C; Vilela,DAR; Houri,BF; Lara,LB; Torres,ACD; Silva,ASG; Castro Filho,RPL; Costa,CS; Martins,NRS.
ABSTRACT Normal passerines (n=216) were evaluated for oocysts of Isospora in feces at the Triage Center for Wild Animals (CETAS, IBAMA, Belo Horizonte; August 21 to September 21, 2012). The positive samples with oocysts represented 13.0% of Cardinalidae (n=23), 11.2% of Emberizidae (n=107), 50% of Icteridae (n=10) and 60.3% of Thraupidae (n=68). The probability of fecal oocysts attributable to the host in Thraupidae is higher than in Cardinalidae, Emberizidae, Fringillidae and Turdidae, but similar to Icteridae. No oocysts were found in Fringillidae and Turdidae. Within Thraupidae, Isospora was for the first time described in Paroaria dominicana and Schistochlamys ruficapillus and within Icteridae, in Gnorimopsar chopi. Saltator similis presented a higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apicomplexa; Gnorimopsar chopi; Isospora chopi; Isospora gnorimopsar; Paroaria dominicana; Isospora dominicana; Saltator similis; Isospora beagai; Isospora ferri; Schistochlamys ruficapillus; Isospora ruficapillus.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100309
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